Page 104 - Annual Report 2020
P. 104

1.11.1 Petroleum continued
          Conventional petroleum                             Conventional petroleum exploration and appraisal
          BHP’s net share of capital development expenditure in FY2020,   The majority of the expenditure incurred in FY2020 was in our
          which is presented on a cash basis within this section, was   focus areas, including Gulf of Mexico (US and Mexico) and Trinidad
          US$909 million (FY2019: US$645 million). While the majority    and Tobago. We also incurred expenditure in Canada.
          of the expenditure in FY2020 was incurred by operating partners    Access
          at our Australian and Gulf of Mexico non-operated assets,
          we also incurred capital expenditure at our operated Australian,    In the US Gulf of Mexico, we expanded our acreage positions
          Gulf of Mexico, Algeria and Trinidad and Tobago assets.  through lease sale participation. In FY2020, the regulator awarded   (2)
                                                             two blocks  in Green Canyon, central Gulf of Mexico and 19 blocks
                                                                     (1)
          Australia                                          in the western Gulf of Mexico. In July 2020, the regulator awarded
          BHP’s net share of capital development expenditure in FY2020    two blocks  in Green Canyon, central Gulf of Mexico and three
                                                                     (3)
          was US$223 million. The expenditure was primarily related to:  blocks  in the western Gulf of Mexico.
                                                                  (4)
          •  Scarborough gas field development               In Barbados, the offshore exploration licences for the Carlisle Bay
          •  North West Shelf: Karratha Gas Plant refurbishment projects    and Bimshire blocks were declared effective as of 27 January 2020.
           and external corrosion compliance                 The first exploration phase is a three-year program with commitment
          •  Bass Strait: West Barracouta subsea tie back development    of seismic data.
           and Snapper A21a development project              Exploration program expenditure details
          Gulf of Mexico                                     Our gross expenditure on exploration was US$564 million
          BHP’s net share of capital development expenditure in FY2020    in FY2020, of which US$394 million was expensed.
          was US$617 million. The expenditure was primarily related to:
          •  Atlantis: execution of approved development on Atlantis Phase 3
           Project and Brownfield subsea tie back to existing Atlantis facility
           in Gulf of Mexico
          •  Mad Dog: execution phase of Phase 2 development
          Trinidad and Tobago
          BHP’s net share of capital development expenditure in FY2020
          was US$46 million. The expenditure was primarily related to:
          •  Ruby: execution of approved development of Block 3a resources
           in the Ruby and Delaware reservoirs

          Exploration and appraisal wells drilled, or in the process of drilling, during the year included:
          Well      Location       Target  BHP equity  Spud date  Water depth Total well depth Status
          Trion-3DEL  Mexico       Oil   60%          9 July 2019  2,596 m  4,615 m  Hydrocarbons encountered; plugged
                    Block                (BHP operator)                             and abandoned
                    AE-0093
          Boom-1    Trinidad & Tobago   Gas  70%      28 August    2,207 m  5,035 m  Hydrocarbons encountered; plugged
                    Block 14             (BHP operator)  2019                       and abandoned
          Carnival-1  Trinidad and Tobago  Gas  70%    30 September  2,119 m  4,347 m  Dry hole; plugged and abandoned
                    Block 14             (BHP operator)  2019

          In Trinidad and Tobago, we drilled two exploration wells in our   Unit costs are expected to be between US$11 and US$12 per barrel
          northern licences and completed Phase 4 of our deepwater drilling   (based on an average exchange rate of AUD/USD 0.70) in FY2021
          campaign in the first half of FY2020. The campaign included two   reflecting the impact of lower volumes and forecasted lower
          wells; Boom-1 encountered hydrocarbons and Carnival-1 was a dry   price-linked costs. In the medium-term, we expect an increase
          hole. Technical work is ongoing to evaluate an appraisal program,   in unit costs to less than US$13 per barrel (based on an average
          development planning and commercial options for the discoveries   exchange rate of AUD/USD 0.70) as a result of natural field decline.
          in the Northern Gas play.                          Petroleum capital and exploration expenditure of approximately
          In Mexico, we drilled the Trion 3DEL appraisal well in the first half    US$1.6 billion is now planned in FY2021 as a result of a delay of
          of FY2020 where we encountered oil in the reservoirs up dip from   the Scarborough gas development and several small and medium
          all previous well intersections. The results provided greater   sized projects, and an approximately US$250 million reduction
          confidence around the scale, and quality, of the resource and we   in our exploration and appraisal program.
          now have sufficient information to underpin development planning.  Onshore US: Discontinued operations
          In Eastern Canada, technical evaluation is ongoing on our two   On 28 September 2018, BHP completed the sale of 100 per cent
          licences in the Orphan Basin to support exploration well planning.  of the issued share capital of BHP Billiton Petroleum (Arkansas) Inc.
               For information on conventional petroleum     and 100 per cent of the membership interests in BHP Billiton
               exploration, refer to section 1.5.3.          Petroleum (Fayetteville) LLC, which held the Fayetteville assets,
                                                             for a gross cash consideration of US$0.3 billion.
          Outlook                                            On 31 October 2018, BHP completed the sale of 100 per cent
          In our conventional business, volumes are expected to be    of the issued share capital of Petrohawk Energy Corporation,
          between 95 and 102 MMboe in FY2021 as a result of expected   the BHP subsidiary that held the Eagle Ford (being Black Hawk
          lower gas demand in Eastern Australia and Trinidad and Tobago,   and Hawkville), Haynesville and Permian assets, for a gross cash
          the previously announced delay of several small and medium    consideration of US$10.3 billion (net of preliminary customary
          sized projects with short lifecycles and natural field decline across   completion adjustments of US$0.2 billion). Results from the
          the portfolio.                                     Onshore US assets are disclosed as Discontinued operations.
                                                                  For further information, refer to note 28
                                                                  ‘Discontinued operations’ in section 5.

          (1)  Leases were awarded in blocks: GC124 and GC168.
          (2) Leases were awarded in blocks: GB721, GB630, GB574, GB575, GB619, GB676, GB677, EB655, EB656, EB701, GB762, GB805, GB806, GB851, GB852, GB895, GB672,
           GB716 and GB760.
          (3) Leases were awarded in blocks: GC80 and GC123.
          (4) Leases were awarded in blocks: AC36, AC80 and AC81.

          102  BHP Annual Report 2020
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