Page 83 - Annual Report 2020
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                                    Western
                                    Australia
                     Port Hedland                                                                                   Strategic Report
              Finucane Island  Nelson Point
              South Hedland  Goldsworthy  Rail Line
              Karratha
                                   Yarrie
                   Great    Marble Bar
                   Northern
                   Highway
                          Port Hedland – Newman Rail Line
                          Chichester                                                                                Governance at BHP
                          Deviation
                Karijini
                National   Yandi
                Park
                      Mining Area C
                 South Flank  Orebody  Orebody 18
                          24/25
                     Mt Whaleback  Newman  Jimblebar
                   Orebody 29/30/35
             Existing operations  Port
             Port Hedland – Newman Rail Line  Goldsworthy Rail Line
           s1002_v1                                                                                                 Remuneration Report
                   Iron ore asset


           Western Australia Iron Ore                          Key developments during FY2020
           Overview                                            Construction of the South Flank project started in July 2018
           Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO) is an integrated system of four   and by the end of FY2020 was overall 76 per cent complete.
           processing hubs and five mines connected by more than 1,000   WAIO achieved record production in FY2020 of 248 million
           kilometres of rail infrastructure and port facilities in the Pilbara   tonnes (Mt) (compared to 238 Mt in FY2019), with higher volumes
           region of northern Western Australia.               reflecting record production at Jimblebar and Yandi. Weather   Directors’ Report
           WAIO’s Pilbara reserve base is relatively concentrated, allowing   impacts from Tropical Cyclone Blake and Tropical Cyclone Damien
           development to be planned around integrated mining hubs that    were offset by strong performance across the supply chain, with
           are connected to the mines and satellite orebodies by conveyors    significant improvements in productivity and reliability following a
           or spur lines. This enables the value of installed infrastructure    series of targeted maintenance programs over the past four years.
           to be maximised by using the same processing plant and rail   We continue to be a low-cost iron ore producer with cost
           infrastructure for a number of orebodies.           reductions and volume creep enabled through the BHP Operating
           Ore is crushed, beneficiated (where necessary) and blended at   System, debottlenecking initiatives across the supply chain, and
           each processing hub – Newman operations, Yandi, Mining Area C   technology and improvements in our maintenance strategies.
           and Jimblebar – to create high-grade lump and fines products. Iron   WAIO continues to focus on operating safely, implementing a series
           ore products are then transported along the Port Hedland–Newman   of preventative measures designed to minimise the spread of   Financial Statements
           rail line to the Finucane Island and Nelson Point port facilities at   COVID-19. To meet border controls introduced by the Western
           Port Hedland.                                       Australian Government, more than 900 employees and contractors
           There are four main WAIO joint ventures (JVs): Mt Newman, Yandi,   in business critical roles have temporarily relocated to Western
           Mt Goldsworthy and Jimblebar. BHP’s interest in each of the joint   Australia, including the majority of people in specialist roles who
           ventures is 85 per cent, with Mitsui and ITOCHU owning the   are based interstate, such as train drivers and train load out
           remaining 15 per cent. The joint ventures are unincorporated,   operators. These employees remain in Western Australia.
           except Jimblebar.                                   In October 2019, BHP submitted an application for a government
           BHP, Mitsui and ITOCHU are also participants in the POSMAC    approval related to Aboriginal heritage sites at our South Flank
           JV, a joint venture with a subsidiary of POSCO that involves    project under construction in the Pilbara region of Western
           the sublease of parts of one of WAIO’s existing mineral leases.    Australia. The approval was granted in May 2020 following   Additional information
           The ore from the POSMAC JV is sold to the Mt Goldsworthy JV.  extensive consultation with the Traditional Owners, the Banjima
                                                               people. Nonetheless, consistent with our approach to cultural
           All ore is transported by rail on the Mt Newman JV and Mt   heritage, BHP confirmed in June 2020 that it would not disturb
           Goldsworthy JV rail lines to the port facilities. WAIO’s port facilities   the sites covered by the approval without further consultation
           at Nelson Point are owned by the Mt Newman JV and Finucane   with the Traditional Owners. BHP supports the Western Australian
           Island is owned by the Mt Goldsworthy JV.           Government’s current process to reform and update its cultural
                                                               heritage legislation. BHP has made submissions to the Government
                                                               in support of this reform.
                                                               Looking ahead
                                                               South Flank remains on track to deliver first ore in CY2021
                                                               and is expected to produce 80 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa),   Shareholder information
                                                               replacing volumes from Yandi, as Yandi reaches its end of mine life.
                                                                    For more information about South Flank,
                                                                    refer to section 6.5.
                                                               WAIO continues to focus on productivity and debottlenecking,
                                                               while transitioning critical supply chain projects to deliver strong
                                                               returns and operational stability. Underpinning this success will
                                                               be the embedment of our transformation programs, labour
                                                               productivity and operational efficiencies across our business.

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