Page 23 - BHP | BHP Foundation Booklet 2019
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Translating Resource Revenues into    Leveraging Transparency

 Effective Services & Infrastructure  to Reduce Corruption


 Adopting open contracting is helping ensure governments of resource-rich   A research program on transparency, accountability and
 countries spend the benefits of natural resource wealth in a fair, efficient and   participation initiatives in the natural resources sector is improving
 corruption-free way to deliver quality services and infrastructure to citizens.  understanding about what’s successful in combating corruption.





 Open contracting is a G20-backed   Progress and achievements  Leveraging Transparency to    Progress and achievements
 “ From roads to hospitals to   mechanism for governments to open   • Through implementing Open   “ Corruption remains stubbornly   Reduce Corruption (LTRC) project    The project commenced in September
 medicines to school meals,   up their public procurement systems   Contracting in Bogota, Colombia,    entrenched globally, but we   will study, adapt and pilot a range    2017. During the initial literature
 government spending   and data to reduce corruption,   a corrupt US$22 million price-fixing   are at an inflection point in the   of transparency, accountability    review and stakeholder mapping
 on public services and   increase market opportunity for   scheme in the provision of school   battle to tackle it and advance   and participation (TAP) initiatives   process, the project recognized
 infrastructure is vital to   businesses, improve value for money   meals was exposed. Children were   sustainable development.    based on the evidence generated   untapped opportunities to amplify
 citizens. There is huge   and efficiency for the government,    receiving poor quality meals at   Our project aims to   around them over the last 20 years.   and complement the work being
 potential for the wealth    and provide everyone, everywhere   inflated prices, but now with the   understand when, how   Through this analysis, the project    done in prospective focus countries.
 from natural resources to   with the public goods, services    Education Department implementing   and why transparency,   will improve understanding of how    As a result, time has been invested
 translate into real benefits    and works they need.  Open Contracting, they have   accountability and   and why these initiatives have the   in exploratory engagement in
 to citizens, rather than    This project is working to help prevent   quadrupled the number of suppliers   participation initiatives can   capacity to improve people’s quality    communities around the world.
 ending up siphoned off.    the resource curse by ensuring money   and delivered vastly superior quality   combat corruption in one of   of life in resource-rich countries.  This investment will enable the
 Open contracting is at the   flowing from natural resources is   food at better prices for 700,000   the most challenging contexts   Sharing these learnings with   development of a sustainable program
 core of ensuring money   more effectively converted into public   children every day.   of all: the natural resource   the domestic and international   that is highly responsive to the needs
 is well spent. Even small   benefit and better outcomes for   space. Our goal is to build    organizations working    and priorities in each country where
 improvements done   citizens of resource-rich countries.   • The project is seeing progress    the evidence base on this    on these issues will enhance the   LTRC works. Progress includes:
 systematically can have    Working across sectors and the full   in Chile, where civil society and   issue to help provide public,   impact of their work around the
 a huge multiplier effect   range of government contracting,    government are collaborating   private and civil society actors   world, ensuring the findings can    • publishing an online resource in
 for better services, goods,    the project will use the power of   in tracking red flags in public   with information they need    be used to build the capacity of    October 2018 regarding TAP efforts
 and infrastructure.”  open data to improve public integrity,   procurement through a data tool   to improve people’s lives.”   civic and public institutions to design    in the natural resources sector;
 developed on the basis of open
 including in resource-rich countries.  contracting data.  and implement good governance   • hosting the inaugural meeting
                                                                                  of the LTRC advisory board in
 • Lessons learned since the                   practices in different contexts.   February 2019; and
 commencement of the project have                                                • conducting scoping work for the
 fed directly into the engagement                                                 forthcoming LTRC small-scale studies
 and support model to better seize                                                in Peru and Nigeria, while initiating
 opportunities that maximize impact                                               pre-scoping for research on using
 overall. These include a focus on                                                ETI data to better fight corruption.
 Gavin Hayman,    digitally re-engineering the system    Norman Eisen
 Executive Director,   to make it more efficient, transparent   Senior Fellow,
 Open Contracting Partnership  and agile, and improved support    Brookings Institution
 and training to build the capacity
 of field partners.
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