Page 19 - 2021 BHP Foundation Strategy And Impact Booklet
P. 19

A Snapshot from Our Portfolio                                                                                                                            19



        10 Deserts                              LandScale                                El Boldo to Cantillana                                 Cerro Alto del Gusano, Chile
                                                                                                                                                 Photo credit: Matías Tobar/
        Spanning one-third of Australia,        With increasing urgency, business,       Conservation Corridor                                     Fundación Tierra Austra
        the Australian Deserts are globally     government and civil society need to     The Chile-Mediterranean habitat
        significant arid lands which are home   collaborate to tackle the complex and    is Chile’s rarest, most threatened
        to an exceptional diversity of animals   interlinked environmental and socio-    and least protected ecosystem with
        and plants. The deserts hold immense    economic challenges we face. It requires   less than 3% under conservation.
        cultural value, with Indigenous people   landscape-level action however few      Through our partnership, Fundación
        calling them home for millennia. Despite   decision-makers have access to reliable   Tierra Austral is demonstrating
        being relatively intact, these unique   and comprehensive information about      how application of the new 2016
        desert ecosystems and the values they   the status of and trends in sustainability    Derecho Real de Conservación (DRC)
        contain are under threat due to invasive   at this scale.                        legislation enacted in Chile gives
        exotic weeds, introduced pests, altered                                          private landholders the ability to
        fire regimes and impacts from climate   LandScale is being developed in          enter into an agreement that formally
        change. The inherent remoteness         collaboration with a growing coalition of   protects a portion of their property
        makes land management programs          global partners including the Regional   for conservation and natural heritage
        difficult logistical feats which would   Office of the International Union for the   purposes, in perpetuity.  The first DRC
        be impossible to achieve without the    Conservation of Nature in Costa Rica,    conservation agreement finalized in the
        knowledge and authority of Traditional   the Nature Conservation and Research    Corridor was the Cerro Poqui property,
        Owners.                                 Centre in Ghana, ProForest, Solidaridad   a stunning and ecologically significant
                                                in Guatemala, and EcoAgriculture         landscape within the Cerro Poqui
        The 10 Deserts Project has established   Partners. It is enabling collaboration   Nature Sanctuary in Coltauco, 120km
        the world’s largest network of          across private sector, governments and   south-west of Santiago. This outcome
        Indigenous-managed conservation         civil society globally to translate complex   has potentially profound implications
        areas. In the past year, a new          data into reliable landscape insights that   for land conservation throughout
        landmark for Indigenous control of      can guide and incentivize sustainability   Chile and other similar jurisdictions in
        land management activities has been     improvements at scale.                   South America, creating conservation
        set, with management of the Project                                              legislation that applies to private land
        transitioning to the Indigenous Desert   Our partnership is enabling pilots with   and is grounded in civil law.
        Alliance. Current project activities    landscapes in Peru and Mexico. In both
        include working with Traditional Owners   landscapes, following the completion of
        to create sustainable job and income    initial baseline assessments, engagement
        opportunities; applying traditional     is underway with key landscape
        fire management practices to restore    stakeholders and Action Plans are in
        biodiversity and maintain cultural      development to address the issues
        connections to country; and working     identified by the LandScale assessments.
        to control introduced species such as
        camels and buffel grass.
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